Making Adjustments and Accommodations in the Classroom for Students with Special Needs

Every child deserves a learning environment where they feel safe, supported, and able to thrive. For students with additional needs, small adjustments can make a huge difference in helping them access learning and participate alongside their peers. These don’t always have to be big or complicated — sometimes it’s the simple strategies that are the most effective.

Here are some practical classroom accommodations you might consider:

1. Supporting Transitions

Transitions can be tricky for many students. Giving structure and predictability helps reduce anxiety.

  • Use timers (visual or auditory) to give clear countdowns before transitions.

  • Offer warnings and visual cards so students know what’s coming next.

  • Try a timer in the window to show how much playtime is left before coming inside.

2. Seating and Environment

The physical environment plays a big role in focus and behaviour.

  • Seat students strategically, with their back to distractions.

  • Consider facing them toward a wall or away from peers to minimise overstimulation.

  • Provide noise-cancelling headphones to help with background noise.

  • Create a quiet corner where students can access calming tools like sensory toys or books.

3. Additional Supports

Sometimes extra adult support is needed.

  • Apply for IFS funding to access a School Learning Support Officer (SLSO) who can step in when a student is feeling overwhelmed.

  • Encourage “check-in partners” — short connections with a staff member in the morning and after breaks to reset and support regulation.

4. Collaboration is Key

No one works in isolation. A team approach makes adjustments consistent and effective.

  • Communicate regularly with parents and carers.

  • Engage with therapists to align strategies across settings.

  • Set shared, realistic goals that everyone works towards together.

5. Individualised Planning

Every child is unique, and so should their plan.

  • Create an Individual Education Plan (IEP) with personalised goals.

  • Reach out to your school counsellor, Learning and Support Team or Assistant Principal Learning and Support for guidance and advice.

  • Keep these goals practical, achievable, and focused on the student’s strengths.

Making adjustments isn’t about lowering expectations — it’s about removing barriers so every child has the chance to succeed. Start small, keep strategies consistent, and remember that collaboration with families and specialists is your greatest tool.